Rosa carolina (Carolina rose)

Carolina rose is a perennial shrub in the rose family with fragrant flowers in early summer. Its pink flowers are 2.5–3" in diameter, larger than other wild rose species, and they bloom later and for a shorter time. The stems have straight, needle-like thorns, compared witih the curved thorns of similar wild roses. The plants proliferate by root spread, eventually becoming small to large thickets, anywhere from 18–40" in height. It needs full sun to moderate shade, well-drained soil, and regular watering. Prune in late winter to eaerly spring. Carolina rose is ideal for a hedge in a butterfly, children's, edible or pollinator garden.

Carolina rose is native to a wide range of North America, from Nova Scotia, Canada, south to Florida, west to Texas, and north to Ontario. It is found in a wide range of habitats, including dry soils, at the border of woodlands and savannas, in thickets, in upland forested areas, and dunes. It also grows in wet soils along streambeds, swamps, and low grassy areas. The plant attracts several species of bees and provides nesting materials to them. Host plant for the polyphemus moth. After the flowers fade in late summer, they mature into large red hips, which are showy and a source of food for songbirds, quail, wild turkey, and small animals. The shrub provides excellent cover year-round for wildlife. 

BONAP Native Range Map (bright green indicates county native, dark green indicates state native)