Pinus taeda (loblolly pine)

Loblolly pine is a fast-growing, medium to tall conifer that thrives in a variety of conditions ranging from poorly drained low wet areas to well-drained upland soils. It typically grows to 40–50’ in cultivation. This tree is is particularly noted for its straight trunk, visible when the lower branches drop as it matures, resulting in a dense rounded crown. Dark yellow-green needles in bundles of three are finely-toothed, stiff and slender. Tolerates deer.

The loblolly pine is one of the four major pines of the southeastern U.S. Of those, only shortleaf and loblolly occur in Maryland. On the lower Eastern Shore, the loblolly is the dominant pine speces. The state marks the farthest north the loblolly is found. It is very common on Maryland southern coastal plain and is the dominant tree at the transition zone between salt marshes and woodland. The brown-headed nuthatch is one of many species that are dependent on the loblolly pine forest. This bird forages for insects and spiders through loose pine bark. It uses pine-seed wings to built its nests in cavities, especially in older pines, and pine seeds make up most of its winter diet. Yellow-throated warblers are also found among loblolly pines. The tree is host to various moth species. On Maryland DNR's Recommended Tree List.

BONAP Native Range Map (bright green indicates county native, dark green indicates state native)  

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