Ilex verticillata (winterberry)

Winterberries in general are a slow growing deciduous shrub but easily grown in average, acidic, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Adaptable to both light and heavy soils, but prefers moist, acidic, organic loams. Good tolerance for poorly drained soils including wet boggy or swampy condition.

Winterberry holly is native to eastern North America. It occurs particularly in wetland habitats, but also on dry sand dunes and grasslands. Provides cover and nesting sites. Fruits attract birds; nectar attracts insects. Host plant for various moth species and butterflies including Henry's Elfin butterfly. Maryland DNR lists as deer-resistant. Winterberry holly is on the University of Maryland Extension's list of recommended native shrubs.

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