Cornus alternifolia (alternate-leaved/pagoda dogwood)

Pagoda dogwood is considered a small tree or multi-stemmed shrub. Its common name refers to its short trunk and flat-topped, spreading crown of long, horizontal branches. This deciduous species produces delicate, showy clusters of fragrant, white-cream flowers in May and June. Those flowers become clusters of reddish-purple berries. Fall foliage is a dull maroon. Dogwoods like acid, moist, rich, and well-drained soil. Plant in full sun to part shade, preferably with protection from the hot afternoon sun. Grows 15–25' tall. Unlike other native dogwoods, this species has alternate rather than opposite leaves.

Pagoda dogwood's native habitat includes rich, deciduous and mixed woods, rocky slopes, coastal plains, and shrub balds. White-tailed deer, beaver, and cottontail rabbit eat the leaves and bark. The bitter, berrylike fruits are consumed in quantities in fall and winter by wildlife including grouse, pheasants, wild turkeys, and squirrels. Attracts birds, butterflies, and many mammals. Larval host for spring azure. Tolerates deer and black walnut. 

BONAP Native Range Map (bright green indicates county native, dark green indicates state native)