Amelanchier laevis (Allegheny serviceberry)

Allegheny serviceberry (also known as smooth shadbush or smooth serviceberry) is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 30–40' tall. The main ornamental feature is the five-petaled, slightly fragrant, white flowers, which develop in drooping clusters from pink buds, appearing before the leaves emerge in early spring. Medium to dark green leaves in summer change to orange-red in autumn. Flowers give way to small, round, green berries which turn red and finally mature to a dark purplish-black in early summer. Rapid-growing but short-lived; can be a filler plant or to attract birds. Good for naturalized areas, in shady places, and along streams. Does well in moist, well-drained soils. Also well adapted for planting beneath power lines due to its small size. It can tolerate poor soil drainage and varying soil ph, but does not tolerate salt and drought well. Serviceberry can be a host for the cedar-apple rust; do not plant it near a cedar if you wish to avoid the rust.

Alabama and as far west from Newfoundland to Ontario, Minnesota, and Iowa. Edible berries resemble blueberries in size and color and are used in jams, jellies and pies. The berries are a tasty treat for birds. On Maryland DNR's Recommended Tree List; also listed as deer-resistant.

BONAP Native Range Map (bright green indicates county native, dark green indicates state native)  

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