Amelanchier canadensis (juneberry, serviceberry)

Canadian serviceberry is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree with attractive bark, flowers, and fruit. It typically grows 15–30' tall. Five-petaled, slightly fragrant, white flowers in drooping clusters appear before the leaves emerge in early spring. Flowers give way to small, round, green berries which turn red and finally mature to a dark purplish-black in early summer. Edible berries resemble blueberries in size and color and are used in jams, jellies and pies. Medium to dark green leaves in summer change to orange-red in autumn. Requires little or no maintenance. Good for naturalized areas, in shady places, and along streams. Does well in average to wet soils. Serviceberry can be a host for the cedar-apple rust; do not plant it near a cedar if you wish to avoid the rust.

Canadian serviceberry is native to eastern North America from Newfoundland as far south as Alabama. It is largely found in wet sites, particularly on the Atlantic coastal plain. Important berry producer during the early summer months. The berries are a tasty treat for birds, including bluebirds, cardinals, and tanagers. Foliage is used by browsers. Host plant for various moth species. On Maryland DNR's Recommended Tree List.

Photo by Kathy Thornton

BONAP Native Range Map (bright green indicates county native, dark green indicates state native)  

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