Ilex glabra (inkberry)

Inkberry or gallberry is a species of evergreen holly that grows to 5–8' tall and wide. This item is the straight species. It blooms inconspicuous white flowers in May and June, which gives way to black berries in late summer. It prefers moist to wet soils and can grow in full sun to part shade. Differs from all other evergreen hollies by lacking spines on the leaves, only having teeth toward the tips of the leaves. Must have a male and a female plant to get berries. Note: All Ilex species are somewhat toxic if ingested; sensitivity varies. 

Inkberry is native to the coastal plain of eastern North America. It is most commonly found in sandy woods and the peripheries of swamps and bogs. Inkberry attracts honey bees and birds. Evergreen foliage provides protection for birds. Maryland DNR lists as deer-resistant. 

BONAP Native Range Map (bright green indicates county native, dark green indicates state native)  

Photo by Kathy Thornton

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