Dicentra cucullaria (Dutchman's breeches)

Dutchman's breeches is a beautiful spring ephemeral that blooms in March in part to full shade. The unique flower looks like white birds taking flight, or like an up-side down pair of pants (hence the name). Plant in medium moisture and avoid wet soils, especially in winter. About 1' tall when flowering. The feathery leaves and flower stems die back in late spring after the seed has ripened. A great addition to a woodland landscape. Note: All parts are poisonous but toxic only in large quantities. Moderately deer resistant. 

Dutchman's breeches is native to the rich woods of eastern North America. Depends on early bumblebees for cross-pollination; their proboscis is long enough to tap the nectar in the flowers. It is one of many plants whose seeds are spread by ants. 

Photo by Kathy Thornton

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